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What is the CCN and how does it relate to the ENS, the CPSTIC Catalog, and cybersecurity products?
In Spain, public-sector cybersecurity is structured around several key concepts: the National Cryptology Center (CCN), the National Security Framework (ENS), the CPSTIC Catalog, and the Qualified and Approved cybersecurity products listed within it. Although closely interconnected, each plays a distinct role within Spain’s public information security ecosystem. This...
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SD-WAN Automation: The Secret to Large-Scale Deployments
Today’s corporate networks are undergoing rapid transformation. The digitization of processes, mass adoption of cloud applications, and the growth of remote work have made connectivity a strategic resource. SD-WAN has become a key technology, enabling traffic...
CE Marking – Certification and Marking
The certification of devices equipped with radio technology, together with their corresponding marking, has always been essential to ensure operational safety, electromagnetic compatibility, and the interoperability between systems. These processes were traditionally...
Post-Quantum Cryptography: The Future of Digital Security
Cryptography is the backbone of modern digital security, protecting everything from banking transactions to personal communications. However, advances in quantum computing threaten to break many of today’s cryptographic systems. This has spurred the development of...
Constraint-Based Electronic Design
"The Constraints". While electronic schematics provide a practical way to represent the components and connections within a circuit, they are ultimately a simplification that overlooks important aspects of how the circuit actually behaves. Connection lines are assumed...
Your Features are only as Strong as Your Hardware
In the telecom world innovation has taken the spotlight, opening the doors to new protocols, cutting-edge features, ambitious capabilities like 5G, NGFW, etc. Yet behind the scenes, there's a less glamorous, but equally vital actor: the robust hardware supporting all...
Cybersecurity and Smart Networks: Core Pillars of Transport Infrastructure
In an increasingly interconnected world, where digitalization is profoundly transforming the way in which transport systems are managed and operated, cybersecurity has become a critical component to ensure continuity, security, and efficiency. From urban bus fleets to...
Threats to Cybersecurity in the Banking Sector
The digitalization of the financial sector has optimized service efficiency, remote access to banks and improved user experience. However, the risk of suffering cyberattacks has grown exponentially. In this context, cybersecurity has become a key strategic pillar for...
AI Under Attack: A Threat Evolving at the Speed of Technological Innovation
In 2025, Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are not only tools for productivity, automation, and advanced analytics—they have also become new attack vectors for cybercriminals. From data manipulation to direct model exploitation, the threat landscape is evolving as...
VXLAN: The Key to Scalable and Flexible Networks
Modern data centers demand high scalability, advanced network segmentation, and seamless workload mobility—especially in environments with virtual machines and containers. VXLAN (Virtual Extensible LAN) meets these needs by extending Layer 2 networks over a Layer 3...
Large Language Models (LLMs) in the IT Sector: Log Analysis and Anomaly Detection in Network Traffic
Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing the IT sector, and Large Language Models (LLMs) have proven to be powerful tools to increase automation, security and efficiency in technology infrastructure management. Traditionally, LLMs have been used in natural language...
Certified Products – A key factor for companies & customers
Certifying a company’s products according to specific standards is a crucial process that brings a variety of benefits to both the company and its customers, as well as to society at large. Have certified products involves evaluating and ensuring that a product meets...
Smart Contracts: Innovation and Risks in the Digital Economy
The emergence of Bitcoin in 2008 marked the beginning of a technological revolution that led to the development of blockchain technology, laying the foundation for smart contracts. These applications, fundamental to the decentralized applications (Dapps) ecosystem,...
