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The Rail Industry in the EU: Towards digitalization

The Rail Industry in the EU: Towards digitalization

When it comes to transportation, the train represents a symbol of pride for many European countries, reflecting the progress of industrial development and the engine of passenger mobility. As an example, the EU demand for passenger transport increased by around 10% between 2015 and 2019, when it would register a peak of 414 billion passenger-kilometers (pkm) only to...

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MTBF and hardware reliability

MTBF and hardware reliability

This year’s University Entrance Exam (EVAU) for physics in Madrid included a question on atomic decay..

The difficulty could lie not so much in physical concepts as in statistics, and with an equation as simple and seemingly innocent as the exponential: This equation

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Transformers: BERT

Transformers: BERT

It is no secret that in the near future, Artificial Intelligence will be implemented in most technological devices. This is because Artificial Intelligence algorithms allow to predict and make decisions with a human-like reasoning for very specific tasks, reducing...

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The importance of maintaining high air quality

The importance of maintaining high air quality

The advent of COVID-19 has made us all keenly aware of the critical role of high air quality, with good ventilation to mitigate the risk of infection. Yet the need to avoid this risk was recognized well before the pandemic arose, and will remain just as important even...

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5G FWA vs fiber – Which is best?

5G FWA vs fiber – Which is best?

Although superfast broadband - with a download speed of at least 30Mbps - is by now widely available, the demand for services that use ever-higher volumes of data with equal availability and reliable connectivity is steadily increasing. This has been highlighted by...

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How software can enable rolling stock digitalization

How software can enable rolling stock digitalization

5G is allowing rail operators to gain a competitive edge through digitalizing its rolling stock. However, managing large volumes of widely dispersed network equipment can be challenging.

This post discusses how SD-WAN technology provides rail operators with the software tools they need to overcome these challenges.

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5G opens diverse FWA market opportunities

5G opens diverse FWA market opportunities

5G’s superior performance makes it a truly enabling technology for FWA – but its exact capabilities depend on how it uses its available spectrum. This post looks at 5G possibilities and their impact on the 5G FWA market. ‘5G FWA’ is a somewhat minimal phrase, yet...

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